2023年山东东营中考英语试卷及答案

第I卷 (选择题, 共65 分)

一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Never mind.    B. Sure, I’d love to.     C. Yes, I’d like some noodles.

2. A. OK, I will.    B. Thank you.    C. That’s a good idea.

3. A. No problem.    B. It’s very kind of you.    C. I failed the math exam.

4. A. I am.    B. Sure, me too.    C. You are welcome.

5. A. It’s true.    B. Sorry to hear that.    C. Don’t mention it.

(二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. How will the man go to Ji’nan?

A. By train.    B. By bus.    C. By car.

7. Where may Roy’s dad be now?

A. At home.    B. At the office.    C. In the market.

8. Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White?

A. She stayed up late.     B. She was sleepy in class.     C. She didn’t finish the project.

9. Who will go to the gallery this Sunday?

A. Jean and Jonny.    B. Jonny and Ruby.    C. Jean and Ruby.

10. What is the boy’s dream job now?

A. A guide.    B. A pilot.    C. A dentist.

(三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)

11. When are they going to the movies?

A. On Friday.    B. On Saturday.    C. On Sunday.

12. Where are their seats?

A. At the back.    B. In the middle.    C. At the front.

13. How much did they pay?

A. 30 yuan.    B. 36 yuan.    C. 60 yuan.

14. What’s the movie about?

A. It’s about a girl’s city life.    

B. It’s about a girl’s hard work.    

C. It’s about how a girl achieved her dream.

15. What time does the movie start?

A. At 5: 45.     B At 6: 15.    C. At 6: 30.

(注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)

二、单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.

A. a                   B. an                  C. the                 D. /

2. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.

—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.

A. his                 B. hers                C. mine                D. yours

3. —Has ________ ever been to Mars?

—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.

A. nobody              B. anybody             C. somebody            D. everybody

4. Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.

A. From                B. Like                C. Except              D. Without

5. A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.

A. hot                 B. sick                C. sleepy              D. hungry

6. Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).

A. tasting             B. smelling            C. touching            D. watching

7. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.

A. easily              B. widely              C. luckily             D. seriously

8. —What goes up, but never comes down?

—Your ________, of course.

A. age                 B. wealth              C. weight              D. temperature

9. Using pubic transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.

A. deal with           B. check out           C. care about          D. take down

10. —Do you know ________?

—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.

A. what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is    B. where the new capital of Egypt is

C. how big the new capital of Egypt is        D. why Egypt is getting a new capital

三、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)

阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Note: You may use   the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!

11. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.

A. visit the website                          B. make a telephone call

C. send an email                              D. leave a message on WeChat

12. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to?

A. Mr Li.              B. Mrs Smith.          C. Ms Wang.            D. Ms Green.

13. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?

A. Eggs.               B. Beef.               C. Bread.              D. Lettuce.

14. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join?

A. Jiaozi magic.       B. Easy hamburger.     C. Tasty zongzi.       D. Cupcake fun.

15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Having cooking classes is fun.

B. There is a cooking class every day.

C. You should be careful in cooking classes.

D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.

B

Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student.

The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.

Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September.

The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with.

Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).

But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.

16. What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands?

A. There is a secondary school.               B. There are less than 100 people.

C. They are far from the coast of Scotland.   D. There was a factory 10 years ago.

17. What can we learn about Aron’s school?

A. It has many classrooms.                    B. There are several students.

C. It probably has only one teacher.          D. Four subjects are taught in the school.

18. In his PE class, Aron usually ________.

A. walks around the islands                   B. plays on the playground

C. explores the islands on his bike           D. jumps into the sea from the pier

19. What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school?

A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.

B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.

C. It is important to know how to spend time alone.

D. It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.

20. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The smallest school in Britain.            B. The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.

C. Aron’s colorful life on the islands.      D. Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.

C

When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).

Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said.

“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”

“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered.

Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.

When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.

The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.

“Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.

“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.

“Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought.

The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom.

At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”

His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.

“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”

21. What did Jae do in Ron’s home?

A. He watched a baseball game.                B. He learned how to play baseball.

C. He learned a lot about past baseball players.    D. He learned how to be a professional umpire.

22. Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?

A. He didn’t want to stay at home.           B. He thought he might lose his keys again.

C. He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D. He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.

23. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?

A. 惊呼                B. 哭喊                C. 怒吼                D. 狂叫

24. From the passage, we can know ________.

A. Ron never met the Minnesota Twins          B. Jae was a fan of baseball

C. Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests  D. Jae didn’t like dogs

25. What was the real reason why Jae got friends?

A. He always lost things.                     B. He was good at communicating with others.

C. He and the people around all liked helping others.   D. He and the people around were all good at sports.

D

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park.

There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.

There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.

Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.

26. In the park, visitors can ________.

①drive through lava tubes        ②walk more than 150 miles of trails

③bike along the volcano’s paths    ④camp in the rainforest

A. ①②③              B. ②③④              C. ①②④              D. ①③④

27. Which statement is NOT right?

A. Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger.

B. There are many protected animals in the park.

C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.

D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.

28. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. The visitors are noisy.                    B. Animals are everywhere.

C. The volcanoes often erupt.                 D. Too many cars are in the park.

29. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________.

A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

30. The passage is probably from ________.

A. a novel             B. a magazine          C. a storybook         D. an advertisement (广告)

第II卷 (非选择题, 共55 分)

四、听力填表 (共5小题, 计5分)

录音中有一篇短文。听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)

五、动词填空 (共10小题, 计10分)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called.

“Mom! We ____31____ (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted.

At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house ____32____ (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.”

“No! That’s our favorite tree. I ____33____ (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.

“Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also ____34____ (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said.

Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones.

“One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall” said Mom. “We ____35____ (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded.

“I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.”

“It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said.

“Yes,” said Jen. “We ____36____ (save) our tree!”

After dinner the whole family discussed what to do.

“I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we ____37____ (help) clean the leaves in the future!”

Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he ____38____ (clean) the yard.

“Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider ____39____ (keep) it?” Dad said.

Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”

The tree ____40____ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.

六、综合填空 (共10 空, 计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E____41____ my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.

My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c____42____ would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a____43____ school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b____44____ job that I could have done it in my sleep.

I remember complaining one busy day. “W____45____ do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s____46____ what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f____47____ he spoke:

“Son, people choose our laundromat b____48____ we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p____49____ to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”

My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c____50____. After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.

七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Why do Chinese people drinks hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more commom than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer.

Eating habits

We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.

In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off.

Medical ideas

Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful.

For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

51. According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water?

_______________________________________

52. Why do westerners like drinking cold water?

_______________________________________

B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

53. _______________________________________

54. _______________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

55. _______________________________________

八、书面表达 (共1 题, 计20分)

56. 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I want to visit”为题，写一篇100 词左右的短文。

要求：

1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。

2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。

The place I want to visit

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第I卷 (选择题, 共65 分)

一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Never mind.    B. Sure, I’d love to.     C. Yes, I’d like some noodles.

2. A. OK, I will.    B. Thank you.    C. That’s a good idea.

3. A. No problem.    B. It’s very kind of you.    C. I failed the math exam.

4. A. I am.    B. Sure, me too.    C. You are welcome.

5. A. It’s true.    B. Sorry to hear that.    C. Don’t mention it.

(二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. How will the man go to Ji’nan?

A. By train.    B. By bus.    C. By car.

7. Where may Roy’s dad be now?

A. At home.    B. At the office.    C. In the market.

8. Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White?

A. She stayed up late.     B. She was sleepy in class.     C. She didn’t finish the project.

9. Who will go to the gallery this Sunday?

A. Jean and Jonny.    B. Jonny and Ruby.    C. Jean and Ruby.

10. What is the boy’s dream job now?

A. A guide.    B. A pilot.    C. A dentist.

(三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)

11. When are they going to the movies?

A. On Friday.    B. On Saturday.    C. On Sunday.

12. Where are their seats?

A. At the back.    B. In the middle.    C. At the front.

13. How much did they pay?

A. 30 yuan.    B. 36 yuan.    C. 60 yuan.

14. What’s the movie about?

A. It’s about a girl’s city life.    

B. It’s about a girl’s hard work.    

C. It’s about how a girl achieved her dream.

15. What time does the movie start?

A. At 5: 45.     B At 6: 15.    C. At 6: 30.

(注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)

二、单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

【1题答案】

【答案】C

【2题答案】

【答案】C

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【4题答案】

【答案】D

【5题答案】

【答案】D

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【8题答案】

【答案】A

【9题答案】

【答案】A

【10题答案】

【答案】B

三、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)

阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

【11~15题答案】

【答案】11. A    12. C    13. A    14. D    15. B

B

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. A    17. C    18. A    19. C    20. B

C

【21~25题答案】

【答案】21. C    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C

D

【26~30题答案】

【答案】26. B    27. D    28. C    29. D    30. B

第II卷 (非选择题, 共55 分)

四、听力填表 (共5小题, 计5分)

录音中有一篇短文。听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)

五、动词填空 (共10小题, 计10分)

【31~40题答案】

【答案】31. are making   

32. to talk   

33. have loved   

34. gives    35. jumped   

36. must save   

37. will help   

38. was cleaning   

39. keeping   

40. was saved

六、综合填空 (共10 空, 计10分)

【41~50题答案】

【答案】41. (E)ven   

42. (c)ustomer   

43. (a)fter   

44. (b)oring   

45. (W)hy    46. (s)topped   

47. (f)ace    48. (b)ecause   

49. (p)lace   

50. (c)arefully

七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51. Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.   

52. Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off.   

53. 对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。   

54. 对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。   

55. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?

八、书面表达 (共1 题, 计20分)

【56题答案】

【答案】例文：

The place I want to visit

Beijing, the second largest city in our country, is the place I want to visit.

There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful.

2023年山东东营中考英语试卷及答案【精选】

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