2023年山东德州中考英语试卷及答案
一、听力测试（共25小题：1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两
遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Sure! B. Are you joking? C. How interesting!
2. A. Thank you.. B. I agree. C. With pleasure!
3. A. Why is that? B. I"ll be fine. C. Good idea!
4. A. Me too. B. No, tell me about him. C. Yes, I"d love to.
5. A. Come this way! B. That"s good advice! C. Why not go together?
（二）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选图片，3分，★☆☆）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6.____________ A | 7.____________ B | 8.____________ C |
（三）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分）
9. What can you know from the woman"s answer?
A. The air is fresh.
B. The window is already open.
C. She"d like to have the window closed.
10. Where will the speakers go for a picnic?
A. The beach. B. The hills. C. The forests.
11. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
12. What might the speakers decide to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Sec a movie. C. Gio to the theater.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Improve his English writing.
B. Read English every day,
C. Help with her English speaking.
（四）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，4分，★★☆）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，（4分）
14. Why will the man come to Hangzhou?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
15. How long will the man stay in Hangzhou?
A. 3 years. B. 2 months. C. 2 weeks.
16. How many bedrooms does the man need?
A. At least. B. At least 3. C. At least 4.
17. What else does the man want?
A. A garden. B. A study. C. A swimming pool.
（五）（2023山东德州中考，听独白选答语，3分，★★☆）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Kenny A. learn many skills during the summer camps
19. Bill B. keep on running in face of difficulties
20. Alison C. be interested in the universe
（六）（2023由东德州中考，听短文填表格，10分，★★★）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分）
Victor 打算做 Shandong in My Eyes 直播节目，讲述自己在好客山东旅游期间所见所感，现通过某网站发布消息，征集工作室徽标（studio logo），请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Requirements | |||
Logo | A picture | Stand for the ________ of Shandong | |
________ | Shandong in My Eyes | ||
Deadline （期限） | hand in before ________ 23nd; the result will come out on September 10th | ||
Prize | Introduce his or her ________ on the live programme | ||
Phone Number | ________ | ||
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
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What do you need to know about ball games? How can you improve your skills and build a strong body? How can you work as a team?
Join us!
Basketball Skills to be improved: shooting, passing, dribbling, team play Requirements: age 12; height 175 cm+ Time: 19th June—16th July Coach: Zhang Qiang Tel: 0531-55660266 Developed by: Shandong Sport University | Football Skills to be improved: passing, shooting, goalkeeping Requirements: age 15; height 165—175cm Time: 10th September—30th October Coach: Mr Lai Email: footballLife@ dundun.com Developed by: Tianjin University of Sport |
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Learning on the courses
On every step of the courses you can meet other learners from all over the world, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments (评论).
1. When does the basketball course start?
A. June 19th. B. July 16th. C. September 10th. D. July 10th.
2. Who will you learn with in the football course?
A. Zhang Qiang. B. Mr Lai. C. Professor Lin. D. Wang Wei.
3. If you are 13 and 1.65 meters tall, which course can you take?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. D. Volleyball.
4. Who developed the volleyball course?
A. Shandong Sport University. B. Tianjin University of Sport.
C. Beijing Sport University. D. Chengdu Sport University.
5. Who are the courses for?
A. Learners around the world. B. Learners from China only.
C. University students only. D. Coaches only.
B
Peter Rabbit hops into Beijing’s UCCA Lab
The world-famous Peter Rabbit and his friends, from British novelist Beatrix Potter’s children’s books, jumped into the UCCA Lab in Beijing, ready to take children and adults on a new adventure with an exhibition. Once visitors come to the exhibition. Potter’s life stories, which describe her as a writer of more than 60 books, a wise businesswoman and a nature lover, will spread before them.
First, Peter’s family, all in sculptures (雕塑) greet visitors in a “rabbit hole”. Then they are led into Potter’s living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects (昆虫) she collected as a child. They can also read the first version (版本) of The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend.
Then visitors start “A Great Adventure” in the garden. Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit to a flower pot (花盆) workshop, to get knowledge about plants and animals, and a fuller understanding of the hero’s adventurous spirit.
In the third part. “A Fierce Battle”, visitors can watch the scene (场景) in The Tale of Mr. Tod, where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbors to save Benjamin’s stolen baby.
After Peter Rabbit’s adventures come to an end, “Tell Me Another Story”, the fourth part, guides visitors into a tailor (裁缝) shop, where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter’s animal characters.
The exhibition ends in “A Beautiful Legacy (遗产)”, where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary (文学的) works through writing or drawing.
The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter’s works and her commitment (贡献) to nature conservation (保护), according to the Beijing museum.
If you go: Tuesday to Sunday, 10am to 7pm, before Septembers 5; UCCA Lab, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao L.u, Chaoyang District, Beijing
6. What does the passage introduce?
A. An exhibition. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Beatrix Potter. D. Beatrix Potter’s books.
7. What can visitors do during their visiting?
A. Collect rocks and insects.
B. Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
C. Act a role in The Tale of Mr. Tod.
D. Have a fight with their neighbors.
8. What can visitors learn about Beatrix Potter?
A. She loved nature since she was a child.
B. She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit for her son.
C. She had a tailor shop.
D. She wrote many books about nature conservation.
9. What are visitors encouraged to do at the end of the visiting?
A. Play hide-and-seek.
B. Make some flower pots.
C. Try on clothes of Potter’s animal characters.
D. Write or draw about Potter and her literary works.
10. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A story book. C. A play. D. A survey.
C
Is fake grass better than a living grass lawn? | |||
What do you need to know? | |||
· Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sports grounds. · More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns (草坪) and cover other outdoor spaces. · One company selling fake grass has sold 50% more compared with last year. · Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment, and mustn’t be sold. | |||
Environment protectors’ opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns. Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy (破坏) wildlife habitats (栖息地) at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment, which is not friendly to animals, birds or insects like bees which are important to us. However, looking after a garden can be hard work, which not everybody is willing or able to do. | LAST WEEK’S POLL (投票) Last week, we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn. Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space, especially because it’s much better for wildlife. | ||
Yes—fake grass makes gardening easy Fake grass not only looks tidier it’s also easier to care for, especially for people who find gardening difficult or boring. Fake grass can be swept and cleaned, but a natural lawn needs mowing (修剪), weeding (除草) and watering, which takes effort and isn’t always good for the environment. A fake grass lawn looks fresh, bright and colourful in a shady (背阴的) outdoor space. | No—fake grass should be replaced with real grass Gardens bring all kinds of nature into our lives. Birds can peck (啄食) through lawns for bugs and worms, and underground wildlife will not be starved of food. Plastic grass also heats up more than a natural lawn. In warm weather, it can be too hot for bare (光脚的) feet or paws to stand on. Also, there is now no easy way to recycle plastic lawns, so most will end up in rubbish dumps (堆). One of the best things about real grass gardens is that it’s rewarding (值得做的). You can’t plant flowers on a plastic lawn. Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and a home for insects, plants and other wildlife—is better than a fake, plastic one. | ||
11. What does the word “fake” mean in the passage?
A. Colourful. B. Unreal. C. Wild. D. Living.
12. What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass?
A. It looks untidy and hard to care for.
B. It makes gardening difficult or boring.
C. It takes effort to mow. weed and water.
D. It makes shady space bright.
13. What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass?
A. Friendly to wildlife. B. Hot for bare feet in warm days.
C. Rewarding. D. Easy to recycle.
14. Which is mentioned in the passage?
A. Fake grass can be used indoors too.
B. 50% more companies sold fake grass last year.
C. Some people think fake grass mustn’t be sold.
D. Everybody is willing to use fake grass.
15. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. What is fake grass?
B. Gardening is hard work.
C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.
D. People have different opinions about fake grass.
D
Scientists train AI to read human thoughts
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn"t have a driver’s license (驾照), the program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out (算出) the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
16. What was the scanner used to do?
A. Record brain activity. B. Read the volunteers’ ideas.
C. Catch the ideas of stories. D. Work out the ideas.
17. What was GPT-1 used to do?
A. Receive sounds. B. Test the scanner.
C. Produce silent movies. D. Tum recordings of brain activity into words.
18. In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening. B. Imagining. C. Watching. D. Reading.
19. Why did scientists do the tests?
A. To show how the tool works. B. To prove that the tool works well.
C. To test in which fields the tool can be used. D. To study whose mind can be read.
20. Who could the tool help according to the passage?
A. People who can’t speak. B. People who can’t hear.
C. People who can’t read. D. People who can’t drive.
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
____21____, the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. ____22____.
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. ____23____: direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. ____24____ , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. ____25____. By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民).
A. Today in modem hospitals this work is still carried on
B. She has given more than 1,000 reports
C. That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D. 20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E. The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F. Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when |
In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon?
Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and ____26____ name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was ____27____ than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the ____28____ time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛).
So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common!
It may sound crazy ____29____ in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives.
However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder ____30____ some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be ____31____ of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape ____32____ flying.
It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). ____33____, the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very ____34____.
Yet still nobody knows ____35____ and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
give, come, read, empty, do, pick, use, walk, write, call, answer |
Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. Usually the messages ____36____ on paper, and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it ____37____ to land. Usually the bottles are never seen again, but sometimes they can be found.
A woman named Tonya and her son ____38____ on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She ____39____ up the bottle, which was not round but square. She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette. Her son ____40____ the bottle out, in which they found that the “cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message.
Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out. It was a form printed in German.
“The writing on the form is light and hard ____41____.” Tonya said to her son. “The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886, about 600 miles from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real?”
“Perhaps. But we ____42____ some research to prove that, or that’s only a guess,” said the son.
“OK. I ____43____ my friend in Australia. She works in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tonya.
People in Germany heard about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts (专家) for help, who can find out its age by ____44____ C14(碳14).
Now Tonya ____45____ the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there for the next two years.
Whether it is real or not, time will tell.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions yon make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do? If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success.
46. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1?
________________________________________________
47. What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3?
________________________________________________
48. Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4 ?
________________________________________________
49. How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph?
________________________________________________
50. Give a proper title to the passage.
________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信，介你的家庭情况，除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德（Merit）。
1. Family information: members, hobbies
2. Merits: respect the old and care for the young, protect the environment, …
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现在实的姓名和学校名称：
3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Welcome to my home! I’d like to introduce my family to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now you see what my family are like. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming!
Sincerely.
Your friend
参考答案
一、听力测试（共25小题：1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两
遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Sure! B. Are you joking? C. How interesting!
2. A. Thank you.. B. I agree. C. With pleasure!
3. A. Why is that? B. I"ll be fine. C. Good idea!
4. A. Me too. B. No, tell me about him. C. Yes, I"d love to.
5. A. Come this way! B. That"s good advice! C. Why not go together?
（二）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选图片，3分，★☆☆）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6.____________ A | 7.____________ B | 8.____________ C |
（三）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分）
9. What can you know from the woman"s answer?
A. The air is fresh.
B. The window is already open.
C. She"d like to have the window closed.
10. Where will the speakers go for a picnic?
A. The beach. B. The hills. C. The forests.
11. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
12. What might the speakers decide to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Sec a movie. C. Gio to the theater.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Improve his English writing.
B. Read English every day,
C. Help with her English speaking.
（四）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，4分，★★☆）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，（4分）
14. Why will the man come to Hangzhou?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
15. How long will the man stay in Hangzhou?
A. 3 years. B. 2 months. C. 2 weeks.
16. How many bedrooms does the man need?
A. At least. B. At least 3. C. At least 4.
17. What else does the man want?
A. A garden. B. A study. C. A swimming pool.
（五）（2023山东德州中考，听独白选答语，3分，★★☆）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Kenny A. learn many skills during the summer camps
19. Bill B. keep on running in face of difficulties
20. Alison C. be interested in the universe
（六）（2023由东德州中考，听短文填表格，10分，★★★）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分）
Victor 打算做 Shandong in My Eyes 直播节目，讲述自己在好客山东旅游期间所见所感，现通过某网站发布消息，征集工作室徽标（studio logo），请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Requirements | |||
Logo | A picture | Stand for the ________ of Shandong | |
________ | Shandong in My Eyes | ||
Deadline （期限） | hand in before ________ 23nd; the result will come out on September 10th | ||
Prize | Introduce his or her ________ on the live programme | ||
Phone Number | ________ | ||
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. F
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. its
27. larger 28. first
29. but 30. if
31. pieces 32. for
33. Luckily
34. helpful
35. when
B
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. are written
37. comes 38. were walking
39. picked 40. emptied
41. to read
42. have done
43. will call
44. using 45. has given
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
47. I should notice how I feel about what I am considering.
48. Because I seldom do what you say.
49. By giving importance to your time and energy.
50. To respect your decisions.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
【51题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Welcome to my home! I’d like to introduce my family to you. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I. My parents are both math teachers and they like reading books very much. My brother and I are in the same school. He likes playing football with his classmates and I like drawing.
In my family, there are many merits. We respect the old and care for the young. When we meet someone who needs help, we will be willing to help them. What’s more, we try our best to protect the environment. When we see rubbish on the ground, we will pick it up.
Now you see what my family are like. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming!
Sincerely.
Your friend
http://m.scabjd.com/xueli/246670/
