托福阅读提分难度大怎么办精选6篇

托福 2023-11-01 点击:

以下是小编为大家收集的托福阅读提分难度大怎么办精选6篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

【篇1】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

前提:了解题型,注重解题方法

托福阅读17分要怎么提高?托福阅读一共有十种题型,除小结题外基本都属于考查细节的题目。根据题干中的关键词定位是至关重要的一步,然后就是理解。

有考生担心如果词汇量不够应该怎么办,在平时就应该多留心,根据文章记忆单词,并不是每个生词都要去熟悉,比如一些繁琐的专有名词跳过即可。主要记忆的当然是一些动词、名词及形容词,尤其是出现在句子主干中,与解题有关的词汇。其实做阅读最最关键的就是找句子主干,考查的信息基本都在主干中体现了,所以只要弄清楚主干,扫描段落有无连词、信号词等,并浏览每段的主题句。

主旨题又该如何把握呢?主旨题与细节无关,考查的是我们把握全文结构的能力。做题之前需要浏览文章的标题及每段首句,尤其是总分结构的文章。文章的每段会对应出2-3道题,那么题目中对应的部分基本都是段落的核心所在,从这两点就可以很快了解文章的主要内容。所以备考的时候做题少不了,但还要多加注意如何练习快速阅读的能力。

积累:增加背景知识

托福阅读的文章所述内容如果太过陌生,相信你一定会觉得读起来很困难,但如果你对其略知一二,那就一定会有所不同。假如平时看过的某些内容刚好考到相关的,阅读的时候可以半读半猜,也就能理解的_不离十了。

所以强烈建议大家如果备考时间充足,多扩充自己的知识背景是非常有好处的。

巩固:多做习题

快速突破并不意味着有捷径可以走,要想提高自己的阅读水平,大家一定不能忘记多做题才是最核心的方法,因为无论解题方法多么巧妙,离开了大量的练习就是纸上谈兵。

托福阅读备考提前需了解什么

首先,不管什么托福阅读技巧都一定要有基本的单词量做基础。

没人喜欢背单词,但要的只是有足够的单词量,这样才可以去应对托福阅读中的各种层出不穷的问题。而使用的是谁的单词书事实上是不会有多大分别,要的只是认认真真的把一本单词书背个百分之七十,那也就差不多了,托福阅读重点考察对象并非是单词,只是透过单词来表达一种意思,只要你能猜出来这种意思并且在这个基础上把题答对,那么,对少单词都不是问题。

其次,有关理解托福阅读难句长句。

toefl培训老师介绍了大家只需要明白大意即可,但同时还可以按照大意准确定位找到答案。考生们能够专门去找一些托福阅读长难句来进行有针对性的练习。再将那些句子反复读,反复看,看上十几遍,认为很通顺与句子写得很好自己以后也要这么写了才算好。速度慢不是问题,但是坚持下来,大家对难句和长句的理解能力就好冥想提高。

再次,大家在专门练习托福阅读题的时候,还是多看看OG。

OG是相当有指向性的,同时那上面说的有的小技巧同样是很好的。Delta上的题目要更难,重点是有的题目要求大家去做引申、做一些文学上的理解,当然这些在托福中是不会出现的。所以做题的时候不要想得太复杂,感觉是什么选什么,很有效。

【篇2】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读什么难度

无论是Short Format还是Longre Format,托福阅读考试难度上对考生的要求都是相当大的,新托福阅读部分每篇文章字数增至了700字左右。然而,在新托福阅读当中,对于初学者来说最难的不是单词,而是要求在规定时间里完成规定的题数。

新托福阅读不同于CET4,CET6,与高考也有很大区别,因为CET4、CET6与高考的阅读考试都是提供约4-5篇文章,然后出20道选择题,要求考生根据所读文章答题。最大的不同在于这些考试都没有要求做完每个科目考试所用的时间。

因此很多同学在一开始做托福阅读的时候,十分不适应托福阅读的时间限制,有的人甚至在考前都没有克服这个问题。有的同学在考试前总是按一篇文章来练,认为自己在20分钟内(按总的时间平均分配到每篇阅读文章的用时)完成12-14题绰绰有余。但问题在于托福考试并非一篇一篇来考,而是将3篇或5篇看作一个整体来考验学生对强度的适应能力。

由此建议考生在托福 阅读备考期间一定要养成3篇一练或者5篇一练的习惯,培养自己在规定时间里完成尽可能多的题数,并保证一定的正确率。

托福阅读真题训练1

PASSAGE 1

By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, halfthe ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston andChicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new householdconvenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenthcentury, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the icefrom melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept theice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve thedelicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the righttrack. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the villageof Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport hisbutter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs ofhis competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-poundbricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have totravel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The influence of ice on the diet

(B) The development of refrigeration

(C) The transportation of goods to market

(D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century

2. According to the passage , when did the word icebox become part of the language of the

United States?

(A) in 1803

(B) sometime before 1850

(C) during the civil war

(D) near the end of the nineteenth century

3. The phrase forward-looking in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) progressive

(B) popular

(C) thrifty

(D) well-established

4. The author mentions fish in line 4 because

(A) many fish dealers also sold ice

(B) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars

(C) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice

(D) fish was not part of the ordinary person"s diet before the invention of the icebox

5. The word it in line 5 refers to

(A) fresh meat

(B) the Civil War

(C) ice

(D) a refrigerator

6. According to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the

icebox?

(A) Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars

(B) The lack of a network for the distribution of ice

(C) The use of insufficient insulation

(D) Inadequate understanding of physics

7. The word rudimentary in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) growing

(B) undeveloped

(C) necessary

(D) uninteresting

8. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would

(A) completely prevent ice from melting

(B) stop air from circulating

(C) allow ice to melt slowly

(D) use blankets to conserve ice

9. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been on the right track (lines 18-19) to indicate

that

(A) the road to the market passed close to Moore"s farm

(B) Moore was an honest merchant

(C) Moore was a prosperous farmer

(D) Moore"s design was fairly successful

10. According to the passage , Moore"s icebox allowed him to

(A) charge more for his butter

(B) travel to market at night

(C) manufacture butter more quickly

(D) produce ice all year round

11. The produce mentioned in line 25 could include

(A) iceboxes

(B) butter

(C) ice

(D) markets

PASSAGE 1 BBACC DBCDA B

托福阅读真题训练2

PASSAGE 2

The geology of the Earth"s surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Presenton Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves,transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face ofthe Earth.

Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported bywind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent ofcontinental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks,streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immensepolarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominatesthis entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by running fromhigh altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.

The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measureof the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for awater molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean— we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days inthe atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. Thislast figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere butalso the rapidity of water transport on the continents.

A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents.Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved andtransported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form thethin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed andtransported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from twoclosely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Theirrespective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.

1. The word modifying in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) changing

(B) traveling

(C) describing

(D) destroying

2. The word which in line 5 refers to

(A) clouds

(B) oceans

(C) continents

(D) compounds

3. According to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water

(A) precipitating onto the ground

(B) changing from a solid to a liquid state

(C) evaporating from the oceans

(D) being carried by wind

4. The passage suggests that the purpose of the hydrographic network (line 8) is to

(A) determine the size of molecules of water

(B) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding

(C) move water from the Earth"s surface to the oceans

(D) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers

5. What determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussed

in the third paragraph?

(A) The potential energy contained in water

(B) The effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds

(C) The amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents

(D) The relative size of the water storage areas

6. The word rapidity in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) significance

(B) method

(C) swiftness

(D) reliability

7. The word they in line 24 refers to

(A) insoluble ions

(B) soluble ions

(C) soils

(D) continents

8. All of the following are example of soluble ions EXCEPT

(A) magnesium

(B) iron

(C) potassium

(D) calcium

9. The word efficiency in line 27 is closest in meaning to

(A) relationship

(B) growth

(C) influence

(D) effectiveness

PASSAGE 2 AACCD CABD

【篇3】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读提分心得精选整理 冲刺高分先提升基础能力

托福阅读提分必备:单词

虽然我们一直在强调单词不是最重要的,但是没有单词是万万不能的,对于单词的积累不是弹指间能完成的,而在记忆单词的时候也有无数种方法可以借鉴,比如:记忆曲线记忆法:按照词汇书上的分类,每天一个pst,每天要做到及时复习。根据人的记忆曲线来讲,最初记忆过的单词要在最短的时间内进行不断的复习,才会对其记忆深刻。总而言之,记忆单词是学习一种语言最基础有用的方法,对于考试取得高分尤其如此,我们在学习过程中不能一味的复制别人的方法,要学会思考,找到属于自己的方法,一切皆可战胜!

托福阅读提分必备:文章主旨的把握

首先,新托福 的每一篇文章都附加了标题,可以通过对文章标题格式,内容,可能应用的文章书写格式三个方面对文章整体进行把握。

其次,每篇文章的长度由原来的300-400增长到了现有的700字左右,且段落由原有的2-4段增长到现有的5-10段,那么对于文章主旨的把握能力就显得无比重要。而要做到在短短的3-4分钟以内完成这件事情,就要求我们对段落结构,段落大意,以及段间结构即文章大纲的把握做到精准的程度。

托福阅读提分必备:泛读能力

所谓托福阅读泛读能力是指得在短时间以内对一篇文章内容迅速把握。在对文章段落主旨句的阅读中,我们需要读的内容约有8-15句话左右,在3-4分钟以内完成对这些句子的阅读并总结文章大纲,就要求我们对于托福句子式结构熟识于心。而托福阅读中,句子长,成份杂一直以来都是大家在阅读上遇到的最大障碍之一。解决这个问题的方法,可以采用泛读技巧中的主句阅读方式,即对读到的每个句子进行结构分析,找出主句,再补充其它成份的细节内容。

当我们对段内句子的主要意思,讲述对象,及讲述方向有所了解之后,后期解题过程中使用到的答案定位(或关键词定位)便可以达到快、准、稳的效果。

把握住了文章主旨就得到了文章的写作方向与目的,辅以段落间的关系,会使得解题过程轻松无比。

托福阅读提分必备:段落结构

文章写作过程中,为了清楚的表达中心思想,会采用不同的段落结构,而结构的选取与文章类型及内容无关,仅是选取一种最为清晰的表达方式。段落内部结构从大体上来讲可以分为总---分---(总)的分点并列结构,或者总---分的观点递进阐述结构。相对来讲前者更赋逻辑性,而后者因其逻辑性较差而导致在阅读过程中难度系数相对较大。当大家对段落内部结构的分析日渐成熟的时候,便可以对段落主旨大意总结的驾驭做到轻车熟路,进而节约阅读时间。

托福阅读提分必备:句子结构

托福阅读中的句式结构复杂,想要快速的把握完整的句意,便需要分析其间所存在的各种句式,了解每种句式的结构结成,识别方法,处理方法,更进一些,还可以探究其写作方法,达到对每种句式从里到外的熟悉。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:地理隔离影响物种发展

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Geographic isolation creates opportunities for new species to develop, but it does not necessarily lead to new species because speciation occurs only when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.

词汇解释:

isolation: one group, person, or thing is separate from others.

speciation: speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise.

gene pool: the gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information , in any population, usually of a particular species.

结构分析:

并列复合句

句1 Geographic isolation creates opportunities for new species to develop,

句2 but it does not necessarily lead to new species because speciation occurs only when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.

.中句2含有because引导的原因状从和when引导的时间状从。

句子分析:

句1中

geograhic isolation 主语, creates 谓语,opportunities 宾语, for new species 介词结构作定语,to develop, 目的状语。本部分意思:地理隔离创造了新物种发展的机会。

句子2

主句部分 :but it does not necessarily lead to new species

it 主语,指代geographic isolation, does not necessarily lead:谓语部分, to new species:宾语。本部分意思:但它不一定会导致新物种

原因状语从句:because speciation occurs

speciation是主语,occurs 谓语。

本部分意思:因为新物种的出现(产生)。

时间状语从句:when the gene pool undergoes enough changes to establish reproductive barriers between the isolated population and its parent population.

the gene pool,主语;undergoes,作谓语;enough changes 宾语。

to establish 状语。其中,reproductive barriers是establish的宾语。

between the isolated population and its parent population,介词结构作定语,说明是isolated population 和 its population之间的障碍。

本部分意思:因为只有当基因库产生足够的变化,使得分割种群与其总群之间产生繁殖障碍时。

参考翻译

地理隔离创造了新物种发展的机会,但它不一定会导致新物种,因为只有当基因库产生足够的变化,使得分割种群与其总群之间产生繁殖障碍时才会产生新的物种。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:较小颗粒困在空气流中

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Small grains may be blown farther but they are also more prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma because smaller particles tend to stay trapped in the fast-moving air that flows around the stigma.

结构分析:

并列复合句。句1,but句2+because 引导的原因状语从句+that引导的定语从句。

句子分析:

句1中,small grains 主语,may be blown 谓语部分,farther状语。本部分意思:小颗粒可能被吹得更远。

句2中,they主语,are prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma作谓语部分,the Waiting stigma为whisked past的宾语。because引导的从句中,small particles主语, tend to stay trapped 谓语部分。in the fast-moving air状语。that引导的定语从句修饰air,从句中that充当主语,flows谓语。around the stigma为状语。

参考翻译

小颗粒可能被吹得更远,但他们也更容易被吹过等待的柱头,因为较小的颗粒会被困在柱头周围快速移动的空气流里。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:海草床沉积物来源

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

It is interesting that temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds, whereas tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.

结构分析:

主系表结构;复合句it为形式主语,that 从句为主语从句,由两个并列句组成。

句子分析:

it 作形式主语,is interesting为系表结构。that引导的从句为主语从句,作句子真正的主语。主语从句包含whereas连接的两个并列句temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds和tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.

第一个并列句中,temperate seagrass beds为主语,accumulate作谓语,sediments 为宾语, from sources作定语修饰宾语, outside the beds 作定语修饰sources。本句意思:温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物。

第二个并列句中,tropical seagrass beds为主句,derive作谓语,most of their sediments为宾语,from within为定语,within后面省略了the beds。本句意思:热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。

参考翻译:

有趣的是,温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物,而热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:微生物的厌氧过程

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, anaerobic processes of the microorganisms in the sediment are an important mechanism for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon, ensuring the high rates of productivity—that is, the amount of organic material produced—that are measure d in those beds.

结构分析:

复合句,主句中含有that引导的定语从句。

句子分析:

According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, 主语补足语。anaerobic processes 主语,of the microorganisms 定语修饰主语, in the sediment 定语修饰microorganisms。are an important mechanism 系表结构,谓语部分。for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon 定语修饰mechanism. ensuring the high rates of productivity 结果状语。本部分意思:根据这位生态学家, 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制,从而确保高生产率

插入语that is, the amount of organic material produced补充说明productivity。 定语从句:that are measured in those beds. that指high rates,充当主语,are measured 谓语,in those beds,状语。本部分意思:(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。

参考翻译:

根据这位生态学家, 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制,从而确保高生产率(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。

【篇4】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

1过单词是关键

刚开始准备托福阅读时,建议大家不要急于做整套整套的TPO.要先过单词,单词就先背四级单词,打打基础。背完四级单词之后就可以背托福单词了。

这时候恒哥给我推荐《七天搞定托福词汇》,我真的是七天看完了。这本书跟红宝书不太一样,它是按照频率出的词汇,比如第一天的词汇就是高频的,第四第五天的就是低频了。当然不是背完七天就没事了,要反复过。我最后过了大概四遍。背单词嘛,就要快速,反复。

2过题型来练手

背单词期间可以跟着老师过过题型,恒哥带着我把题型都给过了一遍,帮我打下了扎实的基础。期间做得不好的题型可以多拿巴郎练练手。

3刷TPO找感觉

这时候我们就可以每天一套一套地刷TPO了,做的时候最好是上午(因为跟考试时间一样),当然要卡时间,超时了效果就不好了。TPO可是好东西,做完最好精读一下,不然就太浪费这好东西了。我一般是上午做题,下午一个半小时精读文章和分析题型。一个月,TPO刷完了。还没完呢亲,接着刷,再刷第二遍。阅读是很靠感觉的,两天不做再去做的时候就会感觉很生疏。

一切皆有可能 托福阅读3分变成17分

不足之处主要表现在以下几个方面:

1.词汇基础有待提升,个别单词会不认识,如harsh、thrive、flee等;

2.单句理解能力较弱,长难句分析较难,看句子速度慢;

3.抵触长篇段落;

4.针对细节题,有基本的解题和定位思路,但是定位准确性不足,解题时会忽视题目中的重要信息,并且有时忘记同意替换的基本思路。

针对以上四点不足孙彤老师主要提出以下解决方案:

1.针对词汇基础问题,推荐上词汇辅课,并和学管老师督促学生背单词,词表推荐以《无 老师七天》为主,提高词汇量。

2.针对单句理解能力和长难句分析问题,通过翻译文章的句子,并伴随进行句子简化题专项,提高句子理解和主干信息把握能力,并且同时能够改善对于句间关系的理解。通过大量的翻译作业,能够减少对于长难句和长文章的不适感。

3.针对题型分类及解题方法不了解的问题,通过课程前半部分的题型分类及例题讲解,使学生熟悉不同题型的出题特点、思路及解题方法。同时,课后进行TPO的套题练习,提高方法和思路的熟悉度。

【篇5】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读提分上25+难度有点高?做到这3点提升成绩不是梦

托福阅读3大易错扣分原因分析

想要提分,止损是第一步,所以考生需要明确的是托福阅读的主要扣分原因有哪些。许多同学阅读出错只会根据错题本身进行分析,却忽视了从更高层面去分析错误的类型和具体原因。下面小编就为大家介绍3个最为常见的托福阅读扣分原因。

1. 缺乏定位技能找不到解题点

托福阅读文章篇幅大都很长,可以说每一篇都是分量十足的长篇文章,同时每篇文章也会附带10道题目,这些题目中有一些针对文章单个段落提问,有些则是从整体理解角度来出题,换句话说,考生需要兼顾对每个段落的细节把握和对文章整体的理解才能做好阅读,这正是最让考生头痛的地方。这是因为长篇文章往往涉及到一些比较专业晦涩的科技类社会类内容,文章中存在大量长难句式和冷僻生词,本身具备一定难度,通篇阅读往往需要大量时间。而逐段阅读并同步解题的方式又会影响对整体的了解,同时文章中往往会涉及到许多细节内容,题目中也会有涉及到这些细节的部分,这让大家的定位能力受到了考验。很多同学想要看的细节找不到在哪里,只能重读一遍,大大浪费了考试时间。

应对托福阅读的这种长篇文章,最好的办法还是快速阅读+做笔记的方法。长篇文章不需要全部完整地详细阅读,在对每个段落做快速阅读的过程中,大家应该以理解文章整体大意和各段落的重心思想为主。对于各类细节内容,只要在笔记上进行标记,知道其所处位置即可。等到解答相应的细节题时,再根据标记快速返回,就能准确定位到具体内容,提升解题效率。

2. 受到文章各类细节的干扰

在托福阅读题中,为了证明作者观点,文章中常会使用到各类案例素材,这其中包含了大量细节,比如人物事迹典故,特定的事件活动或是一些具体的数字等等,这些细节十分复杂,涉及许多具体内容。而这些细节加入出现在题目当中,就会提升题目难度,特别是在一些涉及到逻辑推理的题目中,对细节把握不到位可说是扣分的主要原因。

想要应对好文章中包含的各类细节信息,考生首先需要培养阅读过程中对于这些细节的敏感性。只要在文章中看到,建议大家都第一时间做好标记,以便之后返回查找。同时,如果在题目选项中看到出现了考察细节或是逻辑推理的问题,首先要区分是否是有关内容。很多选项提到了一堆细节,本身却和题目毫无关系,只是干扰项,大家一定要学会分辨并及时排除。同时,面对这类细节或是推理题时如果实在没有头绪,可以通过排除法来解题,重点还是在理解题目本身。

3. 解题效率偏低导致整体时间不够用

细节题是套路题型,但有时候也会出现变化。很多考生解答细节题时,往往会按照返回原文查找,然后根据原文内容进行解题。但很多时候,原文中会出现许多其实并没有作用的干扰性细节,大家不能简单地按照原文提到就是对,没提到就是错的思路来解题。正确做法是先看懂题目,然后把涉及到的细节进行分类排除,只保留真正有关的细节,如此一来就能顺利应对好细节题中的那些隐藏陷阱和扣分点。

托福阅读明明都读懂了 为什么还是做不对题

托福文章明明都读懂了,为什么还是做不对题?

我在任教的这几年里,总会遇到很多学生上来问我:老师,我明明都读懂了,为什么还是做不对题?每当这时候我都会有三道黑线出来。我不想直言ta其实做错题就是没读懂,因为害怕伤了ta的自尊,也害怕那么赤裸的揭露了问题的本质。我会让ta挑选出一个自己刚做错的题,让ta把对应的段逐字翻译给我听。在翻译的过程中遇到错,我就给ta调整,在这个过程中我的目的不仅仅是再一次帮他加深对于错题的理解,更主要的是想让ta发现其实做错题就是自己没有读懂,没有啥别的问题。如果你能理解我上课的中文讲解,你的逻辑其实并没有啥问题。

那有为什么同学总会觉得自己读懂了呢?其实往往这样的同学只是理解了文章的大意但是并不是每一句话都理解了,但是如果想要拿到阅读高分甚至满分真的是每一句话都要理解了,不然总会掉入到ETS的陷阱中。不妨自己逐字的翻译看看吧,然后在比较下参考译文,一定会发现自己理解错误的地方。

做阅读会经历这么几个阶段:

一篇文章错5道题以上,不分题型,时间大概是25-18miny一篇;

一篇错3道题左右,主要是推理 修辞目的 句子插入或者3/6,时间大概21min一篇;

1-2道题错误,可能都是词汇,20min以内做完。

对号入座自己是在哪个阶段,第一个阶段,该去大量背单词;第二个阶段该去理关系;第三个阶段背做错了的词汇题或者镇魂单词。

托福考试阅读技巧 推断题如何解题

托福考试阅读技巧一、逆向推断

这类推断比较明显,往往在关键句当中有能利用的时间,地点,还有具体的取非词,找到之后针对该句的意思取个反就行。

1.The nineteenth century brought with it a burst of a new discoveries and inventions that revolutionized the candle industry and make lighting available to all. In the early-to-mid –nineteenth century, a process was developed to refine tallow with alkali and sulfuric acid. The result was a product called stearin.This breakthrough meant that it was possible to make allow candles that would not produce the usual smoke and rancid odor.

Which of the following can be inferred from this paragraph about candles before the nineteenth century?

A They did not smoke when they were burned

B They produced a pleasant odor as they burned

C They were not available to all

D They contained sulfuric acid.

这句话根据candles定位到第一句话,发现里面有the nineteenth century这个时间点,那题干问的是before the nineteenth century的情况,所以果断取个反选C

2.This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height. The companies building the canals to transport coal needed surveyors to help them find the coal deposits worth mining as well as to determine the best courses for the canals. This job gave Smith an opportunity to study the fresh rock outcrops created by the newly dug canal. He later worked on similar jobs across the length and breadth of England, all the while studying the newly revealed strata and collecting all the fossils he could find. Smith used mail coaches to travel as much as 10,000 miles per year. In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland,” a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.

Which of the following can be inferred about canal building?(2)

○ Canals were built primarily in the south of England rather than in other regions.

○ Canal building decreased after the steam locomotive was invented.

○ Canal building made it difficult to study rock strata which often became damaged in the process.

○ Canal builders hired surveyors like Smith to examine exposed rock strata.

这道题同样根据canal building定位到第一句,在steam locomotive出现之前,cananl building一直是稳坐泰山的地位,而题干问现在canal building怎样,所以取个反,选B。

托福考试阅读技巧二、正向推断

这类推断适应于题干与原文关系属于抽象与具体关系(整体与部分关系),往往我们解题时要找出相应句子之间的关系。

1.Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs.

It can be inferred that Basilosaurus bred and gave birth in which of the following locations (4)

○On land

○Both on land and at sea

○In shallow water

○In a marine environment

本题问Basilosaurus在哪里哺育生命,我们发现原文里没有直接体现相关概念的定位句,但是标红句告诉我们Basilosaurus是一个海洋生物,那试想一下,海洋生物在哪里哺育生命?当然在海里了,所以选D。

2.Even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwood forest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child’s tricycle.

Which of the following can be inferred about redwood forests?(3)

○They become less stable as they mature.

○They support many species when they reach climax.

○They are found in temperate zones.

○They have reduced diversity during mid-successional stages.

这道题也很经典,首先根据题干定位词redwood forest定位到标红句,但是仔细看一下4个选项中没有能直接体现相关意思的(比如A选项,They指代的是redwood forest,而原文指的是species的数量减少),这时候往前找更抽象的句子,发现前一句,说at least in temperate zones那这就表明下面的概念都是在temperate zones这个大环境下描述的,那么作为细节出现的redwood forest当然也应该满足这个条件。所以选C。

托福考试阅读技巧:掌握3个要素提升阅读速度

1、增强对于背景知识的了解

在托福阅读考试中,要求考生掌握的单词在8000左右,而且在托福阅读考试中出现的内容一般都是比较学术的,虽然本着公平性的原则,ETS不会对某个专业考察的过于深入,但是如果考生对于托福阅读考试中文章中主要讲述的内容一点都不了解,那么势必会拖慢我们的阅读速度。因此小编建议考生在备考的时候多多的阅读,多读一些关于人文知识,社会知识,历史知识等方面的文章,在开阔自己眼界的同时,提升托福阅读速度。

2、学会放弃

在托福阅读考试中,如果考生真的遇到了自己不认识的单词,或者是怎么分析也找不到头绪的句子,不建议考生一直反反复复的阅读,浪费大量的时间。考生可以先适时的放弃,到最后如果题目中涉及到了这些内容,在理解全文的基础上,再反过来进行分析。

3、学会翻译

在托福阅读考试中会大量的出现长难句,很多考生在面对这些长难句的时候,往往还会采用传统的翻译方式,从前往后翻译,这样做的结果就是往往翻译到了最后,考生依然不明白这句话想要表达的观点是什么。因此小编建议,考生在托福阅读考试中,如果遇到了长难句,要先对它进行语法分析,找到句子的主干之后,再看句子的修饰成分。比如考生在回答TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution中的This “atmospheric engine,”invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed(outside the coal mines)(for which it had been designed.)就应该先掌握这句话的主干部分是This “atmospheric engine, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was…,修饰部分是invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen……

然后再进行翻译,这一由托马斯赛佛瑞发明并由他的同伴托马斯纽科门对其进行改良的“大气引擎”,被赋予了革命性的工作原理,但其效率低下且浪费燃料,无法在煤矿以外的地区使用,这与最初的设计期望背道而驰。

托福阅读考试练习题目 4类难题解题技巧分析

托福阅读考试练习题目1、比喻修辞题

修辞目的题是常见于托福阅读部分的一种题型,这里的“修辞”其实并不是考查修辞方法,而是涉及相应段落在文章中的作用,如:总结,回答问题,反驳,解释说明等。而“目的”则是考查对文章展开形式的把握,是否了解到文章的结构为:观点+细节。

托福阅读考试练习题目2、推理题

og上将推理题定义为检查考生对文章中强烈建议,但绝不明说观点的理解程度,属于理解性题目。

托福阅读考试练习题目3、推断题

说到托福阅读题,你觉得哪种阅读题型最难做?相信有将近50%的童鞋都会把票投给推断题。每次考试遇到推断题,都有一种被难题支配的恐惧和阴影......

推断题是有一定的难度所在的,这点可以从托福考试官方指南(og)的改变上就可发现一些端倪。第三版og上,推断题的考查数量为0-2题,第四版og已经增加到1-3题,ETS的用(yin)意(mou)所在可见一斑。

托福阅读考试练习题目4、修辞目的题

除了很难的阅读推断题,在托福阅读题型中有一种题型跟它恰好相反,是比较好驾驭的一种题型,那就是修辞目的题,听起来很高端的样子,虽然这类题型的答案在文中很好定位,但要想拿下高分还是有一定困难的。

如何做好这两类阅读题型

虽然一个是很难的推断题,一个是比较好驾驭的比喻修辞题,但它们有一个同样的做题难点—耗时又耗力。

【篇6】托福阅读提分难度大怎么办

托福阅读提分难度大怎么办?3个高正确率做题方法技巧分享

重视阅读词汇一词多义问题

熟悉托福考试的同学都知道,托福阅读试题中的词汇题经常会出现一些难度比较大的词汇,因此在做词汇题时,许多考生认为做不对题与自己的词汇量有关,认识单词能做对,不认识单词就会做错。事实上,很多人存在的问题反而是那些认识的单词经常做错,不认识的单词反而能做对。究其原因,做不认识单词时,考生往往会仔细研读词汇题的上下文,力求在上下文中突破。而做认识单词时,大家就更容易忽略上下文的重要性,往往是装模作样的看一下上下文,便匆匆做出抉择。所以,做好词汇题关键在于端正态度,对于生词本就应该引起重视,而对于熟词也绝不能放松大意。

看文章要带着问题边看边找答案

在考试的时候,很多考生一拿到试卷便直接翻看后面的题目,自己揣测题意。在这种方法相当于瞎子摸象,对文章只有局部而主观的认知,整个文章的概念是根本无法获得的。以自己的思想去猜测文章大意,很多时候会偏离主旨。所以,这种不看文章直接做题的方法是极其危险的。建议大家先看过题目不要看选项,然后带着题目看文章,看完后再解题,这样才是比较符合考试要求的阅读做题顺序方法。

阅读文章避免过于精读保证速度

有些同学与上述情况则相反,过度地依赖文章,在看到试卷之后,一字不将文章精读一遍再做题。如果你的阅读速度超群,或者这篇文章你很熟悉,那这样做未尝不可。但是一般来说,仔细精读文章会导致做题时间严重不足。要知道,阅读理解测试的不止是理解,更是速度。

以上就是小编为大家指点的托福阅读的实用提分技巧方法,相信通过上文内容,大家再结合一些实际练习就能掌握这些方法,让自己的托福成绩得到有效提升。

托福阅读长难句:学龄前预备项目

(In addition), results (from other types of preschool readiness programs)indicate that those (who participate and graduate) are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, (for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.)(TPO31, 55)

分析:

这个句子的主干:results indicate that

后面从句是一个并列结构:those are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete schoolthan readiness program

修饰一:(In addition),介词短语

中文:另外

修饰二:(from other types of preschool readiness programs),介词短语

中文:来自其他类型的学龄前预备项目

修饰三:(who participate and graduate),从句,修饰those

中文:参加并且毕业

修饰四:(for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.),从句

注意从句里面还有一个从句,即by the time+从句 the graduates reached the age of 27,此处的by the time可看成连词,像anytime/every time/the moment一样。

中文:因为花在这个项目的每一美元,在毕业生27岁时,纳税人可以节约7美元

参考翻译:

另外,来自其他类型的学龄前预备项目的结果表明:那些参加过学前项目并毕业的人重读可能性更少,他们更愿意完成学校而不是预备项目,因为花在这个项目的每一美元,在毕业生27岁时,纳税人可以节约7美元。

托福阅读长难句:肥沃土地的杂草

A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded by a large variety of weeds, whereas a neighboring construction site from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material may remain virtually free of vegetation for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field. (TPO32, 56)

fertile /"fɜːtaɪl/ adj. (指土地)肥沃的, 富饶的;(指动植物)能结果实的, 能生育的;(指人的头脑)主意多的, 有创造力的

plow /plau/ v. 犁,用犁耕

compact /kəm"pækt/ v. 将(某物)紧压在一起

coarse /kɔːs/ adj. 粗糙的;(指食物﹑ 酒等)低劣的, 粗劣的;不高雅的,粗俗的;

A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded (by a large variety of weeds), whereas a neighboring construction site (from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) may remain virtually free of vegetation (for many months or even years) (despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.) (TPO32, 56)

长难句分析:

这个句子的主干部分是:

A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded whereas a neighboring construction site may remain virtually free of vegetation

whereas然而,表示对比,对比两种情况

修饰一:(by a large variety of weeds) ,介词短语

中文:被各种各样的杂草

修饰二:(from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) ,从句,修饰a neighboring construction site

这个句子理解的难点应该就在这里了,这个从句把a neighboringconstruction site和may remain virtually free ofvegetation分开了,注意断句不要出问题,这种现象之前我们碰到很多了。

中文:这里的土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层(不要去理解啥是parent material,学术名词)

修饰三:(for many months or even years) ,介词短语

中文:几个月偶然甚至是几年

修饰四:(despite receiving the same inputof seeds as the plowed field.) ,介词短语

中文:尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子

参考翻译:

一块肥沃且被翻耕过的土地会被各种各样的杂草迅速入侵,然而一个邻近的建筑工地(这里的土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层)可能几个月甚至几年都几乎没有植被覆盖,尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子。

托福阅读提分难度大怎么办精选6篇

http://m.scabjd.com/yingyu/250201/

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