英语六级多少分过2018|2018年6月英语六级翻译答案：私家车【四个版本】

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　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.

　　过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。

新东方在线版：

　　参考译文一：

　　It used to be a luxury for most Chinese to have a private car. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China. Cars have become an indispensable part of people"s life. They not only drive to and from work, but also often travel by car. In some cities, automobiles have been growing at a speed that is too fast, and the problems of congestion and insufficiency of parking spaces have been increasing, and municipalities in these cities have to perform new regulations to restrict the number of cars on the road. In light of the growing air pollution, more people now choose to buy new-energy vehicles, and the Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new-energy vehicles.

　　参考译文二：

　　In the past，it was a luxury for most Chinese to own a private car. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China. Cars have become a necessary part in people"s lives. They not only drive to work, but also travel by car. In some cities, the growth of cars is so rapid that the problems of traffic jams and lack of parking space are becoming more and more serious. The municipal governments of these cities have to introduce new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. As air pollution has become significantly severe, an increasing number of people are now choosing to purchase new energy vehicles. The Chinese government has also taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.

　　参考译文三：

　　In the past, possessing a private car is a luxury for most Chinese people. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere. Auto mobile becomes an indispensable part in people’s daily life. They can not only drive through their commnute but also travel by cars. The car ownership has been over-boosting in many cities so that the issues of traffic jam and insufficiency of parking places become increasingly critical. The municipal government has to implement new regulations to limit the number of vehicles on the road. Due to the fact that the air pollution has been worsening, a growing number of people choose to purchase the new-energy automobiles and the Chinese government has also taken some measures to promote the development of them.

　　参考译文四：

　　Private cars used to be a luxury for most Chinese people, while today they can be seen everywhere in China as an indispensable part of life. Not only do people drive to and from work, but they often travel by car. In some cities, the growth of cars is so fast that the problems of traffic jams and lack of parking space become more severe. The municipal governments of these cities therefore have to introduce new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. Also, the increasingly serious air pollution has driven more people to choose new energy vehicles, so the Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.

　　参考译文五：

　　It was a luxury for most Chinese people to own a private car in the past, while private cars are everywhere in China nowadays. Cars have become an indispensable part of people"s lives. They not only drive to work but also drive to travels frequently. In some cities, cars are growing so fast that the traffic jam and the shortage of parking place are becoming increasingly serious, and the municipal governments of these cities have to launch new rules to limit the amount of cars on the road. As the air pollution is becoming more and more serious, people in accumulating numbers choose to buy new-energy vehicles, and the Chinese government also takes some measures to support the development of new- energy vehicles.

　　点评：第一句开头，使用it is + n + for sb + to do固定句式。一二句之间用while连接，表示过去和现在的对比关系。Not only……but also 固定搭配一定要写，增长过快……以至于…… 固定搭配 so……that ……段落整体重复词较多，结果严谨，翻译时多注重连贯性，保证单词和语法无重大问题即可。

有道考神版：

　　精简结构：

　　①过去，拥有……私家车……是……奢侈的事情。

　　②如今，私家车……随处可见。

　　③汽车成了……一部分，他们不仅……，还……。

　　④……速度过快，以至于……问题……严峻，……市政府……出台新规，限制……的数量。

　　⑤由于……，……人选择……汽车，。。。。。。政府……采取措施，支持……的发展。

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　　参考译文：

　　①In the past， having a private car was a luxury for most Chinese people。

　　②Today， private cars are everywhere in China。

　　③Cars have become an integral part of people‘s lives。 They not only drive for commuting， but also often travel by car。

　　④The number of cars in some cities has grown so fast that the problem of traffic jams and the lack of parking spaces have become increasingly severe。 The municipal governments of these cities have to introduce new regulations to limit the number of cars on the road。

　　⑤As air pollution has become increasingly serious， more and more people are now choosing to purchase new energy vehicles。 The Chinese government has also taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles。

文都版：

　　In the past, having a private car at hand is a luxury for most Chinese.Nowadays, private cars can be seen here and there in China. Cars have become an indispensable part of Chinese life. They not only drive to commute from work but also frequently to travel. In some cities, the growth ratio of cars is so rapid that the problems of traffic congestion and inadequate parking lots are getting increasingly serious, prompting the local government to issue new regulations in order to restrict the number of cars on the road. Considering the worsening condition of air pollution, at present a growing number of people choose to buy alternative energy powered vehicles and China’s government adopt some measures to support the development of new energy automobile industry as well.

网友版：

　　基础版

　　In the past, for most Chinese people, it was too expensive to have a car. Nowadays, private cars are everywhere. Cars have become an essential part of people’s life, they not only drive cars to and from work, but also drive cars to travel. In some cities, the number of the cars increased so fast that crowded traffic and not enough parking lots are more and more serious problems. These city governments had to make new rules to control the number of cars on the roads. Because the air pollution is more and more serious, nowadays more and more people choose to buy new energy cars. Chinese government also made some methods to support the development of new energy cars.

　　进阶版

　　In the past, owning a private car was a luxury for the majority of Chinese people. Nowadays, such cars are all over China. Cars have been an inseparable part of people’s life. Not only do people drive cars to commute, but they also travel by car. In some cities, the number of cars is growing so rapidly that the problems of congested traffic and insufficient parking spaces are increasingly severe. Municipal governments of these cities have to enact new regulations and limit the number of automobiles on roads. As the air pollution being more serious day by day, a growing number of people choose to purchase new energy cars. The Chinese government has also adopted some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.

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