【导语】愿我的临别赠言是一把伞，能为你遮挡征途上的烈日与风雨。以下是为大家整理的《小学二年级下册英语语法【三篇】》供您查阅。
【篇一】
一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类
1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词
如：John is a student
student是普通名词，John是专有名词
普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词
专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数
1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词
不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)
Drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge
Food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings
2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式
many+可数名词复数
much/a little+不可数名词
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰
不可数名词 数词 +量词 +of + 名词
对可数名词的数量提问用How many
对不可数名词的数量提问用 How much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：
1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I"ll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2) 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of ( 一杯......)，a bottle of (一瓶......)
a piece of ( 一张......)，a pair of shoes(一双鞋)
如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)
注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students(200名学生)
ten thousand trees(10000棵树)
测试点He caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes)
=He caught a lot of fishes.
The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es)
5、可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。
1)单数
如a desk(一张桌子)
an old desk(一张旧书桌)
2)复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式
规则变化
1)一般情况下加-s
如book--books(书) desk--desks(书桌)
2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es
如box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车)
注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months
②stomach--stomachs
3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)
注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)
4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es
如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)
(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)
注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)
5)以o结尾
(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es
如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)
potato-potatoes(土豆)
(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s
如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)
photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)
kilo-kilos(千克)
【篇二】
1. What can you do? I can sing.
2. What is that in the net? It"s a mouse.
3. What can you see? I can a net.
4. What can you see, Tom? I can see a bee.
5. What colour is your pencil case? It"s blue.
6. What"s this? It"s an apple.
7. What"s on the desk? There are books.
8. What"s in your room? There is a bed in my room.
9. What"s your name? My name is Xiao jia.
10. What"s on your desk? The book on my desk.
11. What colour is your bag? It is pink.
12. What"s that in your hand? It is pencil.
13. What animal do you like? I like monkey and zebra.
14. What dose it like? It likes to eat fish.
1. How are you? I"m fine. Thank you.
2. How are you today? I"m very well. Thank you.
3. How is the weather? It"s windy.
4. How old are you? I"m seven.
5. How many chairs? There are seven chairs.
6. How many spoons? There is one.
7. How many bowls in your kitchen? Ten.
1. Can you skip a rope? Yes, I can.
2. Can your father swim? No, he can"t.
3. Can you see a big net? No, I can"t.
4. Can you clean your room? Yes, I can.
5. Can you keep your classroom clean? Yes, I can.
1. Is it a big cat? No, it"s a samll cat.
2. Is the snake big? Yes, it is.
3. Is your hair long? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
4. Is your room big? No, it isn"t. Yes, it is.
5. Is he your brother? No, he isn"t.
6. Is she your sister? Yes, she"s my sister.
7. Is that a boy? Yes, he"s a boy.
8、Is she thin? No,she is fat.
9、Is he Danny? Yes,he is Danny.
1、Are you a boy? No,I"m a girl.
2、Are you nine?No,I"m seven.
【篇三】
一、名词作宾语
Show your passport, please.
请出示护照。
二、代词作宾语
He didn"t say anything.
他什么也没说。
三、数词作宾语
How many do you want? - I want two.
你要几个?- 我要两个。
四、名词化的形容词作宾语
They sent the injured to hospital.
他们把伤员送到医院。
五、不定式或ing形式作宾语
They asked to see my passport.
他们要求看我的护照。
I enjoy working with you.
我和你们一道工作很愉快。
六、从句作宾语
Did you write down what he said?
你把他的话记下了没有?
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